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Baseplates are used to hold a portal framed steel building down to the foundation pads or base slab.  They should be fabricated form steel plate comprising a thick bottom plate which is bolted to the concrete, with a welded upright to which is bolted the steel stanchion.  The baseplate will normally resemble an upside down “T”.

Ridge

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The RIDGE is the highest point of the roof.

Eaves

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The EAVES of a portal framed steel building is defined as the distance from the floor level to the top of the steel frame on the side walls, i.e. the low point of the roof pitch.

Span

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The SPAN is normally the width of the building and is measured to the outside face of the stanchions (or columns or uprights).  In a portal framed building it is the distance over which the rafters (or roof beams) reach. It is usually more cost effective in a rectangular building to have the span shorter than the [...]

Many industrial ans commercial buildings these days are designed and manufactured using cold-rolled steel sections. Although lighter in weight than hot rolled sections, the cold rolled steel is very strong (the rolling process actually enhances the strength of the steel) and allows a fully-engineered design of frame with lower foundation loadings. In addition, the sections, together with [...]

In simple terms a portal framed building is series of rigid frames each comprising two uprights and a cross beam, or more commonly two rafter sections forming a pitched roof. Portal framed buildings can be constructed in reinforced concrete, timber or most commonly in steel. They are a cost effective way of providing clear spans [...]